What does the term "torque" refer to in the context of motors?

In the context of motors, "torque" specifically refers to the rotational force that a motor generates. This force is crucial for the motor's ability to perform work, such as turning a shaft or driving a mechanical load. Torque is measured in units like Newton-meters (Nm) or pound-feet (lb-ft) and indicates how effectively the motor can apply force at a distance from the axis of rotation.

Torque is a fundamental concept in electric motor operation, as it directly impacts the motor's performance characteristics, including acceleration, the ability to lift loads, and overall efficiency in converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. Motors with higher torque ratings are typically better suited for applications requiring significant starting or sustained force, making torque a key parameter in motor selection and application.

Understanding torque distinguishes it from other motor characteristics—such as speed, energy consumption, and electrical resistance—which address different aspects of motor performance and functionality.